Problem
Africa currently depends entirely on foreign launch providers for satellite and upper-atmosphere missions, with all launches between 2018 and 2024 coming from non‑African providers. Scientists compete for a handful of slots on ESA, NASA, and ISRO missions or use radiosondes that only reach about 30–35 km, leaving the crucial 50–150 km region under‑measured for climate, weather, and ionospheric research.
